Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is a contagious infectious disease that occurs in outbreaks. People of any age can be affected, but it is most common in children. It is caused by certain strains of group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus that produce an erythrogenic toxin. After an incubation period of 3–5 days, a so

Infant colic

Colic describes the condition in which an infant cries inconsolably for a total of more than 3 hours a day, without an identified illness or infection. It occurs in many infants, especially those fed with cow’s-milk formula. Colic is less common in exclusively breastfed infants. Infant colic s

Umbilical cord care in newborns

Immediately after birth, the newborn’s umbilical cord is clamped and cut in the delivery room. The umbilical stump is whitish at first, gradually dries out, darkens and finally falls off within 7–10 days. Until the cord falls off, the stump needs regular care and disinfection to prevent skin

Roseola (sudden rash)

Παιδίατρος Εύοσμος | Γιάννης Ρίτσας
Roseola (exanthema subitum), also known as sixth disease, is a common, contagious viral illness with fever that usually affects children under 3 years of age. It is a self-limiting viral infection that resolves on its own and leaves lifelong immunity. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and